Vortex formation by merging of multiple trapped Bose-Einstein condensates.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We report observations of vortex formation by merging and interfering multiple (87)Rb Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a confining potential. In this experiment, a single harmonic potential well is partitioned into three sections by a barrier, enabling the simultaneous formation of three independent, uncorrelated BECs. The BECs may either automatically merge together during their growth, or for high-energy barriers, the BECs can be merged together by barrier removal after their formation. Either process may instigate vortex formation in the resulting BEC, depending on the initially indeterminate relative phases of the condensates and the merging rate.
منابع مشابه
Vortex Formation by Merging and Interference of Multiple Trapped Bose-einstein Condensates
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 98 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007